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Abstract: Dance held a complex and often morally ambiguous role in the Greco-Roman world, especially within the context of pagan religious rituals and public spectacles. While it was used for entertainment and religious expression, dance was also associated with eroticism, emotional excess, and idolatrous rites. This paper examines how these negative connotations influenced early Christian perceptions of dance, contributing to its exclusion from Christian worship practices despite its earlier prominence in the Old Testament. Introduction In the ancient Mediterranean world, dance functioned as a powerful form of ritual, cultural expression, and entertainment. However, unlike its generally celebratory and sacred use in Old Testament worship, dance in Greco-Roman paganism carried associations with sensuality, theatrical excess, and religious syncretism. The early Church, emerging within this cultural context, distanced itself from such expressions, emphasizing moral purity, ord...