๐…๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ… ๐“๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐‚๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ก-๐๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ.

 ๐‘Š๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก, ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ก โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ค? ๐‘†โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘๐‘›’๐‘ก ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก'๐‘  ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ? ๐ผ๐‘“ ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘‘, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘› โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›, ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘”๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘.

๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‚๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘‡๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ. ๐น๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘’, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ก๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘’๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘—๐‘Žโ„Ž ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘Ž ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘’. ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘Ž ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘—๐‘Žโ„Ž ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฃ๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘š (1 ๐พ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”๐‘  19:19-21) ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘š. ๐‘†๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ, ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘ ’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ .

๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘–๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ, ๐ผ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘˜ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘“๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘”๐‘’ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘“๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘”๐‘œ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘“๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’. ๐ผ ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘œ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ž๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘˜๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ค ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘ ’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘“๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘›. ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘–๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘—๐‘Žโ„Ž ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ค ๐‘‡๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ฝ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐ธ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘—๐‘Žโ„Ž (๐‘€๐‘˜ 6:15, ๐ฟ๐‘˜ 9:19).

๐‘†โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘๐‘›’๐‘ก ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘œ๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘ก ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘™๐‘’?

๐ต๐‘ฆ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ, ๐‘›๐‘œ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘“ ๐‘ค๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ด๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘โ„Ž ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ด๐‘๐‘ก๐‘  13: 1-4, ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘‘ ๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฆ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐ต๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘”๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘’. (๐‘ฐ ๐’‚๐’Ž ๐’๐’๐’• ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’• ๐‘ฉ๐’Š๐’ƒ๐’๐’† ๐’„๐’๐’๐’๐’†๐’ˆ๐’†๐’” ๐’ƒ๐’–๐’• ๐’‚๐’Ž ๐’Š๐’๐’…๐’†๐’†๐’… ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’๐’ˆ ๐’”๐’š๐’”๐’•๐’†๐’Ž ๐’•๐’‰๐’†๐’š ๐’‡๐’๐’๐’๐’๐’˜ ๐’•๐’ ๐’•๐’“๐’‚๐’Š๐’ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’๐’†๐’‚๐’…๐’†๐’“๐’” ๐’‡๐’๐’“ ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’Ž๐’Š๐’๐’Š๐’”๐’•๐’“๐’š ๐’˜๐’‰๐’Š๐’„๐’‰ ๐’Š๐’” ๐’‚๐’ˆ๐’‚๐’Š๐’๐’”๐’• ๐’•๐’‰๐’† ๐’‘๐’“๐’๐’„๐’†๐’”๐’” ๐’•๐’‚๐’–๐’ˆ๐’‰๐’• ๐’ƒ๐’š ๐‘ฑ๐’†๐’”๐’–๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐’‰๐’Š๐’” ๐’…๐’Š๐’”๐’„๐’Š๐’‘๐’๐’†๐’”). ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ฆ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘ค๐‘’๐‘’๐‘˜ ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘. ๐ต๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘™ ๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ด๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘โ„Ž ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘โ„Ž. ๐ด๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘š๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘“๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š ๐‘ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘™๐‘ข๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘ก ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘š๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘“๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘™๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘Žโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘.

๐‘ป๐’๐’Ž๐’”๐’๐’ ๐‘ป๐’‰๐’๐’Ž๐’‚๐’”

๐’•๐’๐’Ž๐’”๐’๐’๐’“๐’‚๐’๐’„๐’‰๐’Š@๐’ˆ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’Š๐’.๐’„๐’๐’Ž

 


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  Gold, Grace, and Gospel: How Kerala's Christians Moved from Cultural Splendor to Simplicity Kerala’s Syrian Christian community, tracing its roots to the evangelistic work of St. Thomas in the first century AD, developed a rich tapestry of cultural life interwoven with Hindu traditions. Among the most visible manifestations of this syncretism was their use of gold ornaments, which acted both as symbols of faith—such as the thali or minnu —and markers of social status akin to caste-based Hindu customs. Gold necklaces, bangles, waist chains, and earrings were integral not only to everyday life but especially to marital ceremonies and festival observances. The thali , a pendant tied around the bride’s neck, functioned much like the Roman marriage ring in Western traditions, symbolizing marital union and permanence. The gifting of gold and its display were cultural practices rooted deeply within the Syrian Christian elite, symbolizing both spiritual blessings and family honor. A...
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๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐จ๐ซ๐’๐ฌ ๐’๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ: ๐’๐š๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐“๐ซ๐š๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐‡๐ข๐๐๐ž๐ง ๐Ž๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ

  The Lord’s Supper: Sacred Tradition, Hidden Origins, and Controversial Practices ๐“๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ   Introduction The Lord’s Supper occupies a central place in Christian worship and theology, warranting careful and sustained study. The New Testament refers to this practice with various terms— the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor 11:20), Communion (1 Cor 10:16; koinonia ), and Eucharist (1 Cor 11:24; eucharistia , “thanksgiving”)—each emphasising a distinct theological dimension. Given its foundational role in Christian identity and ecclesial life, it is essential to examine whether contemporary practices align with the scriptural witness. Moreover, serious reflection on the frequency, form, and meaning of the Supper is necessary, both for individual believers and for the Church collectively. Across the centuries, the Church has articulated a range of theological interpretations of the meal, often shaped by historical, cultural, and doctrinal contexts. Therefore, a ...
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๐’๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐“๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ก? ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ?

One of the continuing hotbeds of debate in evangelical circles today is the nature and scope of leadership roles open to women in the church. Can a woman preach God’s word? Can she teach an adult Bible class? Teachings of Jesus We have various incidents in the Gospels that illustrate Jesus’ appreciation of women’s spiritual capability, intellectual capability, and ability to serve Jesus. Jesus’ relationship with women contrasts sharply with Judaism’s view of women. Women have a full share in the kingdom of God (Gal 3:28). But over against this fact that women were not received into the circle of the twelve and were not among the seventy who were sent out. Hence, Jesus did not annul the regulations concerning the man-woman relationships ordained in the creation. It should be right to say here that Jesus accorded women a new spiritual status but never questioned the basic Old Testament pattern of roles for men and women even in his ministry. This teaching, however, did not lead J...
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